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What is the Doctrine of Justification?

Posted on by AlbanFejza

 

Justification is a core doctrine in Christianity that refers to how sinners are made right before God. It is the act of God declaring a person righteous, not based on their own works, but through faith in His grace.

Key Aspects of the Doctrine of Justification

  1. Definition:
    • Justification is a legal declaration by God, where He pardons sinners and credits them with righteousness, making them acceptable in His sight.
  2. Biblical Basis:
    • Romans 3:28: “For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.”
  3. Elements of Justification:
    • God’s Grace: Justification is a gift of God’s grace, not something earned by human effort (Ephesians 2:8-9).
    • Faith as the Means: Faith is the channel through which justification is received (Romans 5:1).

Key Theological Views

  1. Protestant View (Sola Fide – “Faith Alone”):
    • Justification is a one-time event received through faith alone, apart from works.
    • Emphasized in the Reformation, particularly by Martin Luther, as a rejection of works-based salvation.
  2. Catholic View:
    • Justification is initiated by grace through faith and baptism but involves cooperation with God’s grace through good works.
    • Seen as both a one-time event and a process of sanctification.
  3. Eastern Orthodox View:
    • Justification is less a legal declaration and more about the believer’s transformation and union with God (theosis).
    • Emphasizes synergy between God’s grace and human response.

Purpose of Justification:

  1. Restores Relationship with God:
    • Removes the barrier of sin and reconciles the believer with God (Romans 5:10).
  2. Grants Eternal Life:
    • Justification assures believers of their salvation and eternal security in God (Titus 3:7).
  3. Basis for Christian Living:
    • Frees believers from guilt and empowers them to live in obedience and gratitude.

Key Scripture References:

  • Romans 4:5: “To the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.”
  • James 2:24: “A person is justified by what they do and not by faith alone” (highlighting that genuine faith results in good works).

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.