Omniscience refers to the attribute of God that means He is all-knowing. It signifies that God has perfect, unlimited knowledge of all things—past, present, and future. Nothing is hidden from God’s understanding, and He knows everything fully and exhaustively, including every detail of the universe, human thoughts, and actions. Omniscience highlights God’s perfect wisdom and His ability to act with complete understanding.
Key Concepts:
- Complete Knowledge:
God’s omniscience means that He knows all things. This includes not only facts about the world and history but also the deepest thoughts, desires, and intentions of the human heart (Psalm 139:1-4, Hebrews 4:13). There is no limit to what God knows. - Knowledge of the Future:
God’s omniscience extends to His perfect knowledge of the future. He knows every event that will happen, both the grand unfolding of history and the smallest occurrences (Isaiah 46:10, Acts 15:18). God’s knowledge is not just a passive awareness; it is an active understanding that includes the ability to shape and fulfill His purposes in the future. - God’s Wisdom:
Omniscience is tied to God’s wisdom. Not only does God know all things, but He also knows how to apply that knowledge in the most perfect way. God’s actions and decisions are always in perfect alignment with His will and perfect understanding (Romans 11:33, 1 Timothy 1:17).
Historical Background:
- Biblical Foundation:
Omniscience is a fundamental attribute of God throughout Scripture. Passages like Psalm 147:5, “Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit,” affirm that God’s knowledge is infinite. - Theological Development:
The doctrine of omniscience has been a core part of classical Christian theology, particularly in discussions of God’s nature. Early Church Fathers, such as Augustine, and later theologians like Thomas Aquinas, discussed God’s omniscience as essential to His perfection and sovereignty.
Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.