Tawakkul and Tawaakul are two related concepts in Islamic theology that often concern the attitude of a believer towards reliance on God. However, they differ significantly in their implications for personal responsibility and action. 

Here’s an explanation of each and how they differ:

1. Tawakkul (Trust in God):
   • Tawakkul refers to the proper Islamic understanding of placing one’s trust and reliance on God. It involves recognizing that all outcomes are ultimately in God’s control while actively striving to make the best efforts with the means and resources at one’s disposal.
   • It is seen as a balance between taking appropriate action and having faith in God’s wisdom and decree. This means that while believers do everything they can, they leave the results to God, trusting His plan.
   • Tawakkul is encouraged in the Quran and Hadith. An example of this principle is seen in the Quranic verse that advises: “And rely upon Allah; and sufficient is Allah as Disposer of affairs” (Quran 33:3). The Prophet Muhammad also exemplified this principle, advising people to tie their camel (i.e., take precautions) and then trust in God.
2. Tawaakul (Complacency):
   • Tawaakul, on the other hand, refers to an inappropriate reliance on God, where one neglects to put in the necessary effort or take responsibility for their actions. It is akin to complacency or laziness disguised as piety.
   • This attitude involves assuming that merely having faith in God will suffice without making any effort to resolve or address a situation.
   • Tawaakul is not supported in Islamic teachings because it contradicts the principle of coupling faith with action. Islam stresses the importance of human effort, responsibility, and the pursuit of knowledge and skills.

Differences:

• Action vs. Inaction: Tawakkul involves taking responsibility and making efforts, while Tawaakul involves passivity and neglecting one’s duties.
• Balance vs. Extremes: Tawakkul represents a balanced approach, engaging in proactive behavior while trusting God, whereas Tawaakul represents an extreme form of reliance without action.
• Encouragement in Islam: Tawakkul is encouraged as it aligns with the concept of trust and reliance on God, together with fulfilling one’s obligations. In contrast, Tawaakul is discouraged as it leads to ineffectiveness and irresponsibility.

In summary, the difference between Tawakkul and Tawaakul lies in the balance between trusting God and fulfilling one’s personal responsibilities. Tawakkul is considered a virtue, encouraging believers to actively engage with their circumstances while relying on God, whereas Tawaakul is viewed negatively as it negates personal accountability and effort.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.