Qisas is the law of retaliation in Islamic legal theory, where punishment corresponds to the offense, particularly in cases of murder or bodily harm.
Key Aspects of Qisas:
- Retaliation for Harm: The punishment for a crime such as murder may involve a similar action (e.g., death for killing).
- Right of the Victim’s Family: The family of the victim has the right to seek retaliation, but they may also choose forgiveness or accept blood money (diyah).
- Balance and Justice: The law aims to maintain justice, with proportional punishment in cases of personal harm or murder.
Importance of Qisas:
- Qisas ensures that justice is served in cases of murder or severe injury while offering an option for reconciliation and forgiveness.
- Encourages fairness and equity in legal matters, preventing arbitrary punishment.
- The possibility of forgiveness allows for compassion, which is central to Islamic teachings.
Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.