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What is Muhtasib (Market Inspector in Islamic Governance)?

Muhtasib refers to an official responsible for ensuring that markets, trade, and public transactions adhere to Islamic law, ensuring fairness and preventing fraudulent activities.

Key Aspects of Muhtasib:

  1. Market Regulation: The muhtasib oversees commercial transactions, ensuring that merchants are honest, weights and measures are correct, and that no unlawful goods are sold.
  2. Public Morality: The muhtasib ensures that public morals and Islamic values are upheld, preventing immoral behavior or indecency in the marketplace.
  3. Enforcement of Justice: They have the authority to intervene in disputes, punish dishonest traders, and ensure that Islamic principles govern public life.

Importance of Muhtasib:

  • Ensuring Fairness in Trade: The muhtasib ensures that markets operate on principles of fairness and honesty, protecting consumers and promoting ethical business practices.
  • Upholding Islamic Values: This role helps maintain public morality and discipline, ensuring that public spaces and commercial activities align with Islamic ethical standards.
  • Promoting Social Welfare: By regulating markets and ensuring compliance with Islamic law, the muhtasib contributes to a stable and just economic system that benefits the wider society.

 

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be foundĀ here.