In Islamic ethics and jurisprudence, avoiding “Rishwa” (bribery) is a fundamental principle. Bribery, which involves offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in a position of authority, is considered a major sin in Islam for several reasons. 

Here are some key aspects of why and how bribery is avoided in Islam:

1. Quranic Prohibition: The Quran explicitly denounces dishonest gain and corruption. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:188), it states, “And do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that they might aid you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful].” This verse highlights the prohibition of using wealth to corrupt justice and fairness.
2. Prophetic Teachings: The Hadith literature further condemns bribery. The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said, “May the curse of Allah be upon the one who offers a bribe and the one who takes it” (Sunan Ibn Majah). This clearly illustrates the severity of the sin of bribery and its ethical implications.
3. Undermining Justice: Bribery is seen as a grave offense because it undermines justice and fairness. It leads to decisions based on personal gain rather than merit or equity, causing harm to individuals and society.
4. Corruption and Social Harm: Bribery is a form of corruption that distorts social and economic justice, leading to inequality, exploitation, and loss of public trust in systems and institutions. It represents moral decay and can have long-term detrimental effects on communities.
5. Integrity and Accountability: Islam places a strong emphasis on honesty, integrity, and accountability. Avoiding bribery is part of maintaining personal and professional ethics, reflecting a commitment to these core values.
6. Legal Implications: In Islamic jurisprudence, engaging in bribery can have legal consequences. Contracts or agreements obtained through bribery may be deemed invalid, and parties involved may face punishment, aligning with the broader application of justice in Sharia law.
7. Promoting Ethical Behavior: Avoiding bribery fosters an environment of transparency and ethical behavior. Communities and businesses benefit from equitable transactions and decisions made in good faith, promoting social welfare and trust.
8. Emphasis on Personal Development: For Muslims, avoiding bribery is also a matter of personal spiritual development. It aligns with leading a life that adheres to Islamic principles and seeking Allah’s pleasure.

By emphasizing the avoidance of bribery, Islam advocates for justice, fairness, and ethical conduct, ensuring that actions and decisions are made with integrity and righteousness.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.