Avoiding excessive pride, known in Arabic as “Kibr” or “Takabbur,” is an important ethical teaching in Islam. Excessive pride is viewed as a negative trait because it can lead to arrogance, self-importance, and a lack of humility, which are contrary to Islamic values. 

Here are some key aspects of the concept of avoiding excessive pride in Islam:

1. Quranic Teachings: The Quran warns against arrogance and pride. For example, Surah Luqman (31:18) advises, “And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.”
2. Prophetic Guidance: The Prophet Muhammad emphasized humility and warned against pride. In a well-known Hadith, he is believed to have stated, “No one who has an atom’s-weight of arrogance in his heart will enter Paradise.” Someone asked, “What if a person likes his clothes to look good and his shoes to look good?” The Prophet replied, “Allah is beautiful and loves beauty. Arrogance means rejecting the truth and looking down on people” (Sahih Muslim).
3. Recognition of Human Limitation: Excessive pride can stem from forgetting one’s limitations and dependence on Allah. Islam teaches that all talents and successes come from Allah, and humility involves recognizing this truth and showing gratitude.
4. Humility as a Virtue: Islam encourages humility as a virtue, promoting the quality of being modest and respectful. People are encouraged to treat others with kindness and equity, recognizing that all humans are equal in the sight of Allah.
5. Impact on Behavior: Pride can lead to unjust actions, such as discrimination, oppression, and mistreatment of others. By avoiding pride, individuals are more likely to exhibit empathy and fairness.
6. Moral and Spiritual Consequences: Pride can hinder a person’s spiritual development and relationship with Allah. It may lead to self-reliance instead of relying on Allah, and may cause people to reject guidance and truth.
7. Self-Reflection and Accountability: Muslims are encouraged to engage in regular self-reflection and accountability, assessing their actions and attitudes to ensure they remain grounded and humble.
8. Community and Social Harmony: Avoiding excessive pride contributes to communal harmony and social cohesion. It encourages a supportive and cooperative environment where people respect and value each other’s contributions.

Overall, avoiding excessive pride in Islam is essential for nurturing humility, fostering authentic relationships, and maintaining a harmonious and just society. It aligns with broader Islamic principles that emphasize submission to Allah, gratitude, and moral integrity.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.