Ilm al-Mantiq (علم المنطق) is the discipline of logic, focusing on reasoning and critical thinking within an Islamic framework.

Key Aspects of Ilm al-Mantiq:

1. Purpose:
   • To refine reasoning skills and ensure sound argumentation.
2. Integration with Theology:
   • Aids in the study of Ilm al-Kalam and other Islamic sciences.
3. Historical Contributions:
   • Advanced by scholars like Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina.

Importance of Ilm al-Mantiq:

• Clarifies Thought: Helps in distinguishing truth from falsehood.
• Supports Theology: Strengthens defenses of Islamic beliefs.
• Promotes Rationality: Encourages intellectual development and inquiry.

Ilm al-Mantiq exemplifies the harmony between faith and reason in Islamic scholarship.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.