Ilm al-Tafsir bil-Ma’thur refers to the interpretation of the Quran based on the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the opinions of the early Islamic scholars (tafsir al-ma’thur). It emphasizes the importance of relying on traditional sources for understanding Quranic verses.
Key Aspects of Ilm al-Tafsir bil-Ma’thur:
- Hadith and Narrations: This type of tafsir relies heavily on the hadith (sayings) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the reports from the early Muslim community.
- Classical Interpretations: Tafsir bil-ma’thur follows the interpretations of early scholars such as Ibn Abbas, Ibn Kathir, and others.
- Sources of Authority: The interpretations are based on authentic sources such as the Quran itself, hadith, and the consensus of scholars.
Importance of Ilm al-Tafsir bil-Ma’thur:
- It ensures that the interpretation of the Quran remains faithful to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and early scholars.
- It provides a reliable and time-tested approach to understanding the Quran, grounded in tradition.
- It prevents the introduction of unorthodox or personal views in the interpretation of the Quranic text.
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