Islamic astronomers made significant advances in astronomy, building observatories, and developing tools that paved the way for later astronomical discoveries.

Key Aspects of Contributions to Astronomy Observatories:

1. Observatory Buildings: Islamic astronomers built observatories in cities such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Samarkand, where they could observe celestial bodies.
2. Astrolabes and Instruments: They improved instruments like the astrolabe and the quadrant, which were used to measure the positions of stars and planets.
3. Astronomical Tables: Islamic scholars compiled detailed astronomical tables that helped in navigation and determining prayer times.

Importance of Islamic Contributions to Astronomy:

• These advancements influenced both the development of modern astronomy and navigation, particularly in the Middle Ages.
• The precise astronomical tools and observations laid the foundation for future exploration of the cosmos.
• The preservation and expansion of Ptolemaic and Aristotelian knowledge helped shape the trajectory of Western scientific thought.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.