Isa (Arabic: عيسى), known as Jesus in English, is the messiah and one of the most significant prophets in Islam. Revered as a messenger of Allah, Isa is regarded as a figure of piety, virtue, and miraculous signs. The Quran highlights his miraculous birth, prophethood, and ascension, emphasizing his role in conveying the message of monotheism to the Children of Israel. Muslims honor Isa as a prophet but do not regard him as divine, distinguishing Islamic belief from Christian theology.
Isa’s Life and Mission in Islam
- Miraculous Birth:
- Isa was born to Maryam (Mary) through a miraculous birth without a father, by Allah’s command:
- “[Allah] said, ‘Be!’ and he was.” (Quran 3:59)
- His mother, Maryam, is highly revered in Islam as a virtuous and pure woman.
- Isa was born to Maryam (Mary) through a miraculous birth without a father, by Allah’s command:
- Prophethood:
- Isa was sent as a prophet to the Children of Israel, calling them to worship Allah alone and guiding them to righteousness.
- “Indeed, I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet.” (Quran 19:30)
- Miracles:
- By Allah’s permission, Isa performed numerous miracles, including:
- Speaking as an infant in defense of his mother.
- Healing the blind and lepers.
- Raising the dead to life.
- Creating a bird from clay and giving it life.
- These miracles were signs of Allah’s power and affirmed Isa’s prophethood:
- “I have come to you with a sign from your Lord.” (Quran 3:49)
- By Allah’s permission, Isa performed numerous miracles, including:
- Rejection by Some and Belief by Others:
- While many of the Children of Israel rejected Isa and plotted against him, others accepted his message and followed him.
- Ascension to Allah:
- Muslims believe that Isa was not crucified but was raised to the heavens by Allah:
- “And [for] their saying, ‘Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Isa, the son of Maryam, the Messenger of Allah.’ And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them.” (Quran 4:157-158)
- Isa will return in the future.
- Muslims believe that Isa was not crucified but was raised to the heavens by Allah:
Isa’s Role in Islamic Eschatology
- Return:
- Islam teaches that Isa will return to Earth as a sign of the Hour. He will:
- Uphold justice and end tyranny.
- Correct misconceptions about his divinity and affirm monotheism.
- Islam teaches that Isa will return to Earth as a sign of the Hour. He will:
- Restoration of Justice:
- Isa’s return will bring an era of peace, reaffirming the oneness of Allah and guiding humanity back to righteousness.
Isa’s Message in Islam
- Call to Monotheism:
- Isa’s primary mission was to call people to worship Allah alone:
- “Indeed, Allah is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. That is the straight path.” (Quran 19:36)
- Isa’s primary mission was to call people to worship Allah alone:
- Confirmation of Previous Scriptures:
- He affirmed the Torah (Tawrah) and brought the Gospel (Injil) as a continuation of Allah’s guidance.
- Rejection of Divinity:
- Isa is regarded as a prophet and servant of Allah, not as a divine being or son of God:
- “The Messiah, son of Maryam, was not but a messenger; [other] messengers have passed on before him…” (Quran 5:75)
- Isa is regarded as a prophet and servant of Allah, not as a divine being or son of God:
Key Beliefs About Isa in Islam
- Humanity of Isa:
- Isa is a human prophet, created by Allah, and not part of a trinity.
- Respect and Honor:
- Muslims deeply respect Isa as one of the greatest prophets and honor his mother, Maryam, who is the only woman mentioned by name in the Quran.
- Unity of Prophets:
- Isa is part of the chain of prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity, including Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), and Muhammad.
Lessons from Isa’s Life
- Trust in Allah:
- Isa’s miracles and unwavering faith in Allah teach reliance on divine power.
- Humility and Compassion:
- His life exemplifies humility, compassion for the needy, and dedication to Allah’s message.
- Truth Over Opposition:
- Despite rejection and opposition, Isa remained steadfast in conveying Allah’s message.
Conclusion
In Islam, Isa is a revered prophet who exemplifies devotion, truth, and miraculous signs of Allah’s power. His life and mission remind Muslims of the importance of monotheism, humility, and patience in adversity. Isa’s story, as presented in the Quran, emphasizes his humanity and his role as a messenger of Allah, distinguishing Islamic belief while promoting respect for him as a central figure in the faith.
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