Anabaptists are a Christian movement that began in the 16th century during the Protestant Reformation. Their name, meaning “re-baptizers,” reflects their rejection of infant baptism in favor of believers’ baptism, which they view as a personal, conscious decision of faith.

Key Beliefs:

1. Believers’ Baptism: Baptism is for adults who can personally choose to follow Christ (Acts 2:38).
2. Separation of Church and State: The church is distinct from government, opposing state interference in religious matters.
3. Pacifism: Anabaptists advocate nonviolence and refuse military service (Matthew 5:44).
4. Community Focus: Emphasis on shared life, mutual aid, and accountability.
5. Simple Living: Reject materialism and strive for humility in daily life.

Historical Context:

• Founded in 1525 in Switzerland by reformers like Conrad Grebel and Felix Manz.
• Persecuted by both Protestants and Catholics, thousands of Anabaptists were executed for their beliefs.
• The Schleitheim Confession (1527) formalized their principles.

Modern Anabaptist Groups:

1. Mennonites: Known for peacebuilding and missions.
2. Amish: Focus on plain living and community separation.
3. Hutterites: Live communally, sharing all property.

Legacy:

Anabaptists influenced ideas of religious freedom, the separation of church and state, and nonviolent resistance. Their practices continue today in groups emphasizing discipleship and simple living.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.