In Islamic teachings, avoiding extravagance, known as “Israf,” refers to the prohibition of wasteful and excessive behavior in the use of resources such as wealth, food, and other material blessings. The concept promotes moderation and the responsible use of resources, emphasizing the importance of balance in consumption. 

Here are some key aspects of avoiding extravagance in Islam:

1. Moderation and Balance: Islam encourages moderation in all aspects of life. While enjoying the blessings provided by Allah is permitted, it is important to do so within reasonable limits. This ensures that resources are used wisely and sustainably.
2. Responsible Stewardship: Muslims believe that everything they possess is a trust (Amanah) from Allah, and they are accountable for how they manage these resources. Avoiding Israf is part of being a responsible steward of the blessings bestowed upon them.
3. Avoiding Waste: Islam discourages wasting resources, urging followers to be mindful and efficient in their use. This applies to food, money, time, and even natural resources.
4. Charity and Generosity: Instead of engaging in excessive spending for personal luxury, Islam encourages sharing wealth and resources with those in need through acts of charity (Sadaqah and Zakat).
5. Ethical Consumption: Avoiding extravagance involves making ethical choices in consumption, considering not only personal needs but also the well-being of others and the environment.
6. Quranic Guidance: The Quran addresses the issue of extravagance in several verses. For example, in Surah Al-A’raf (7:31), it says, “O children of Adam, take your adornment at every masjid, and eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.”
7. Warnings Against Israf: The Quran also warns against the behavior of the wasteful, associating such actions with negative traits. In Surah Al-Isra (17:26-27), it states, “And do not spend wastefully. Indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils, and ever has Satan been to his Lord ungrateful.”

In summary, avoiding extravagance (Israf) is a principle that encourages Muslims to lead balanced and ethical lives, using resources in a way that is mindful of their overall impact. It embodies the values of moderation, stewardship, and consideration for the broader implications of one’s consumption habits.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.