Evangelicalism is a worldwide Protestant Christian movement emphasizing the authority of Scripture, the need for personal faith in Jesus Christ, and active evangelism. It has diverse expressions but shares core theological commitments rooted in the Reformation.
Key Beliefs:
- Biblical Authority:
- The Bible is the inspired and infallible Word of God, guiding all aspects of faith and life (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
- Personal Conversion:
- Salvation comes through personal faith in Jesus Christ, often described as being “born again” (John 3:3).
- Centrality of the Cross:
- Emphasis on Jesus’ atoning death and resurrection as the foundation of salvation (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
- Evangelism and Missions:
- A commitment to sharing the Gospel and making disciples globally (Matthew 28:19-20).
Historical Background:
- Origins: Rooted in the Protestant Reformation (16th century) and further shaped by the 18th-century Great Awakenings led by figures like John Wesley, George Whitefield, and Jonathan Edwards.
- Modern Evangelicalism: Took shape in the 20th century, particularly through movements like Billy Graham’s evangelistic crusades and organizations such as the National Association of Evangelicals (1942).
Cultural and Worship Characteristics:
- Worship: Often contemporary, focusing on music, prayer, and preaching.
- Social Engagement: Many evangelicals are involved in humanitarian efforts and social issues, such as poverty alleviation and education.
- Diverse Expressions: Found across denominations, including Baptists, Pentecostals, and nondenominational churches.
Global Impact:
Evangelicalism has a significant presence worldwide, particularly in North America, Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and parts of Asia.
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