Immanence refers to the belief that God is present and actively involved within His creation. It contrasts with transcendence, which describes God’s existence beyond and independent from creation. Immanence emphasizes that God is not distant or detached, but is deeply involved in sustaining, guiding, and interacting with the world and its inhabitants. This means that God is not only beyond the universe but is also intimately present and active within it.

Key Concepts:

1. God’s Presence in Creation:
   Immanence teaches that God is present within the universe and that He interacts with His creation in a personal and ongoing way. While God is transcendent (beyond creation), His immanence means that He is also intimately involved in sustaining and directing all things (Acts 17:27-28, Psalm 139:7-10).
2. Sustaining and Governing the World:
   God’s immanence means He is not a distant creator who set the world in motion and then abandoned it. Instead, He continually upholds and governs everything. From the smallest details to the grandest events, God’s immanent presence ensures the world functions according to His will (Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:3).
3. Personal Relationship with Humanity:
   Immanence emphasizes that God desires a relationship with His people. He is not distant or unapproachable, but present with individuals, guiding, comforting, and empowering them through the Holy Spirit.

Historical Background:

1. Biblical Foundation:
   Scripture consistently presents God as both transcendent and immanent. For instance, in the Old Testament, God’s immanence is shown in His covenant relationship with Israel, guiding and caring for them. In the New Testament, God’s immanence is revealed through the incarnation of Jesus Christ and the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit (Genesis 1:2, John 14:17).
2. Theological Development:
   The understanding of God’s immanence has evolved through Christian theology, with many theologians emphasizing God’s active involvement in the world. Theologians like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas recognized that God’s immanence does not conflict with His transcendence. God’s presence in creation is not a limitation of His greatness but a demonstration of His love and care for His creation.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.