Islamic calligraphy is a revered art form within Islamic culture that involves the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy based on the Arabic script. This art form is deeply linked to the spiritual traditions of Islam, especially because of its connection to the Quran, which was revealed in Arabic. Islamic calligraphy is not only a means of artistic expression but also a way to convey religious and cultural identity. 

Here are some key aspects of Islamic calligraphy:

1. Connection to the Quran: The Quran’s text is the most common subject of Islamic calligraphy, making the art form a way to not only decorate but also to venerate the sacred text. Calligraphers aim to present Quranic verses in beautiful scripts that reflect the divine nature of the words.
2. Styles and Scripts: There are several styles and scripts of Islamic calligraphy, each with its unique features. Some prominent styles include:
   • Kufic: One of the oldest forms, characterized by its angular, linear style, often used in early copies of the Quran.
   • Naskh: Known for its clear and legible form, it became the dominant script for Quranic text and general use.
   • Thuluth: Recognized for its large, cursive letters with emphatic upright strokes, often used in architectural and decorative contexts.
   • Diwani: A cursive script developed during the Ottoman Empire, noted for its fluidity and style, often used in official documents.
   • Riq’ah: A simple and quick style used in everyday writing.
3. Tools and Materials: Traditional Islamic calligraphers use specific tools and materials, including reed pens (qalam), ink, and paper or parchment. The choice and preparation of these materials are essential to achieving the delicate balance and beauty characteristic of Islamic calligraphy.
4. Artistic and Spiritual Discipline: Practicing calligraphy is considered both an art and a spiritual discipline. Calligraphers train for years to master the skills needed to produce works with precision, symmetry, and elegance. The dedication required is often seen as a reflection of one’s devotion.
5. Architectural and Decorative Uses: Islamic calligraphy is prominently used in architecture and decorative arts. It adorns the walls of mosques, palaces, and public buildings, often expressing devotion and serving as a visual celebration of the divine. It also appears on ceramics, textiles, and various art objects.
6. Cultural and Regional Variations: While rooted in Islamic culture, calligraphy varies across regions, with different countries developing their distinctive styles and traditions, influenced by local history and aesthetic preferences.
7. Contemporary Practice: Today, Islamic calligraphy continues to thrive, with artists exploring both traditional and modern expressions. Contemporary calligraphers sometimes incorporate calligraphic elements into modern art forms, bridging classical tradition and contemporary aesthetics.

Islamic calligraphy is much more than mere writing; it is a deeply symbolic art form that transcends language, capturing the profound beauty and spirituality of the Islamic faith through its careful execution and aesthetic design.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.