Omnipotence refers to the attribute of God that means He is all-powerful. It denotes the unlimited power and authority of God to do anything that is consistent with His nature and will. In Christian theology, omnipotence means that God has the ability to do anything that is logically possible, and He exercises His power to create, sustain, and govern the universe. Omnipotence highlights God’s sovereignty and His ability to accomplish His purposes without limitation.

Key Concepts:

1. Unlimited Power:
   Omnipotence means that God has infinite power. There is no limit to His strength, and He is capable of doing all things within the scope of His divine nature. This includes creating the universe, controlling natural events, and executing His divine plan (Jeremiah 32:17, Matthew 19:26).
2. Consistency with God’s Nature:
   While God is all-powerful, His omnipotence does not mean that He can do anything that is contradictory to His nature. For example, God cannot lie, sin, or act in a way that goes against His perfect goodness (Titus 1:2, Hebrews 6:18). Omnipotence means God can do all things that are logically possible and morally consistent with His nature.
3. Divine Sovereignty:
   Omnipotence underscores God’s sovereignty—His supreme authority over all creation. Nothing happens outside of God’s control, and He has the power to fulfill His will in the world. This includes His ability to govern the laws of nature, influence human history, and bring about His eternal purposes (Psalm 115:3, Isaiah 46:10).

Historical Background:

1. Biblical Foundation:
   Omnipotence is clearly affirmed in the Bible, where God’s power is frequently described as limitless. In the Old Testament, God is often portrayed as the Creator of the universe with complete control over all things (Genesis 1:1, Isaiah 40:28). In the New Testament, Jesus performs miracles that reveal His divine power (Matthew 28:18, Ephesians 1:19-21). 
2. Theological Development:
   The concept of omnipotence has been a central theme in Christian theology since the early Church. Church Fathers and theologians have emphasized that God’s omnipotence is foundational to understanding His sovereignty and the trustworthiness of His promises. Classical theology has also emphasized that God’s power is always exercised in perfect harmony with His wisdom and goodness.

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