In Islamic theology, “Ru’ya” refers to the belief that the faithful will be granted the vision of Allah in the Hereafter. This concept is a subject of theological discussion and holds particular significance in Sunni Islamic thought. 

Here are some key aspects of the concept of Ru’ya:

1. Belief in the Vision: The belief in Ru’ya is based on the understanding that, in Paradise, the righteous will attain a direct, albeit non-physical, vision of Allah. This vision is considered a great blessing and a manifestation of divine grace and favor.
2. Quranic and Hadith Foundations: This belief is supported by interpretations of Quranic verses such as Surah Al-Qiyamah (75:22-23): “Some faces, that Day, will be radiant, looking at their Lord.”. various Hadiths indicate that such an experience will be possible for the inhabitants of Paradise. One frequently cited Hadith from Sahih Muslim mentions that the believers will see their Lord as clearly as one sees the full moon.
3. Theological Interpretations: Different Islamic schools of thought have approached the concept of Ru’ya in various ways:
   • Sunni Tradition: Sunni theologians generally affirm the possibility of Ru’ya, viewing it as an ultimate reward for believers. They emphasize that this vision is unlike any physical sight in the worldly sense and is beyond human comprehension.
   • Mu’tazilah Perspective: The Mu’tazilah, a rationalist school of Islamic thought, reject the literal interpretation of Ru’ya, arguing that it contradicts the transcendence and incomparability of Allah, who cannot be seen in a physical sense.
4. Nature of the Vision: The exact nature of this vision is not described in detail, acknowledging the limitations of human understanding regarding such divine matters. It is emphasized that seeing Allah does not imply a physical form or direction, reflecting Islamic teachings on God’s transcendence.
5. Spiritual Significance: Ru’ya holds a profound spiritual significance as it represents the ultimate fulfillment and joy for the soul in Paradise, embodying closeness and direct communion with Allah.
6. Impact on Belief and Worship: The prospect of witnessing Allah in the Hereafter encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith and acts of worship, aiming for divine pleasure and the highest spiritual rewards.

Overall, Ru’ya is a deeply cherished belief within Sunni Islam, symbolizing the ultimate spiritual reward and closeness to the Creator, and reflecting the enduring hope and aspiration of believers for divine communion in the life to come.

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.