Tawhid (توحيد) is the concept of the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah in Islam. It is the most fundamental and central belief in Islamic theology and the foundation of the Islamic faith. The word “Tawhid” comes from the Arabic root word “wahhada,” meaning “to make one” or “to unify.”
Key Aspects of Tawhid:
- Tawhid al-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship): This asserts that Allah alone is the Creator, Sustainer, and Ruler of everything in existence. He manages all affairs of the universe without any partners or helpers.
- Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship): This emphasizes that Allah alone is worthy of worship, and all acts of devotion, prayer, and obedience should be directed solely to Him. Associating partners with Allah in worship (shirk) is considered the gravest sin in Islam.
- Tawhid al-Asma wa’l-Sifat (Oneness of Names and Attributes): This affirms that Allah’s names and attributes are unique and perfect. His attributes, such as mercy, knowledge, and power, are not comparable to any created being. For instance, Allah is “Al-Rahman” (The Most Merciful) and “Al-Alim” (The All-Knowing).
Importance of Tawhid:
- Tawhid is the essence of the Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith:
“La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadur Rasul Allah”
(“There is no deity but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger”). - It defines the relationship between humans and Allah, emphasizing total submission, trust, and love for Him.
- Denial or violation of Tawhid, such as shirk (associating partners with Allah), is considered an unforgivable sin if not repented for before death.
Tawhid shapes every aspect of a Muslim’s life, influencing their worldview, morality, and daily practices, ensuring that all actions are in alignment with the recognition of Allah’s oneness.
Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.