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What is the Doctrine of Sanctification?

Posted on by AlbanFejza

 

Sanctification is the process by which a believer is made holy, and set apart for God. It is a central doctrine in Christian theology, emphasizing spiritual growth, moral purity, and ongoing transformation through the work of the Holy Spirit.

Key Aspects of the Doctrine of Sanctification

  1. Definition:
    • Sanctification means being set apart for God’s purposes and becoming increasingly conformed to His will and character.
  2. Biblical Basis:
    • 1 Thessalonians 4:3: “It is God’s will that you should be sanctified.”
    • Hebrews 10:14: “For by one sacrifice He has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.”
  3. Stages of Sanctification:
    • Positional Sanctification:
      • At the moment of salvation, believers are declared holy and set apart for God (1 Corinthians 1:2).
    • Progressive Sanctification:
      • An ongoing process in which believers grow in holiness through the power of the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 3:18).
    • Final Sanctification (Glorification):
      • The completion of sanctification when believers are fully perfected and united with God in eternity (1 John 3:2).
  4. Means of Sanctification:
    • The Holy Spirit:
      • The Spirit empowers and guides believers toward holiness (Galatians 5:16-17).
    • The Word of God:
      • Scripture teaches, corrects, and equips believers for righteous living (John 17:17).
    • Prayer and Worship:
      • Foster intimacy with God and alignment with His will.
    • Trials and Discipline:
      • God uses challenges to refine and strengthen faith (James 1:2-4).

Key Theological Views

  1. Protestant View:
    • Emphasizes the Holy Spirit’s role in progressive sanctification.
    • Good works and holiness are the fruit of salvation, not the cause of it.
  2. Catholic and Orthodox Views:
    • Sanctification is synergistic, involving cooperation between God’s grace and human effort.
    • Often linked to sacraments like baptism, confession, and Eucharist.
  3. Wesleyan (Methodist) View:
    • John Wesley taught the concept of “Christian perfection,” where believers could reach a state of entire sanctification or perfect love in this life.

Key Scripture References:

  • Romans 6:19: “Offer yourselves as slaves to righteousness leading to holiness.”
  • Philippians 2:12-13: “Continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you.”

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.