The Good Shepherd is a title used to describe Jesus Christ in the Bible, particularly in John 10:11-18. In this passage, Jesus refers to himself as the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for the sheep. The Good Shepherd contrasts with hirelings or false shepherds who do not care for the sheep, emphasizing Jesus’ deep commitment to guiding, protecting, and saving his people.

Key Concepts:

1. Guidance and Protection:
   The Good Shepherd leads his followers with care, guiding them to spiritual nourishment and protection from dangers (Psalm 23:1-3, John 10:14-15).
2. Relationship with the Sheep:
   The relationship between the shepherd and the sheep is one of deep care and understanding. (John 10:27)

Historical Background:

1. Old Testament Foundations:
   The image of God as a shepherd is found throughout the Old Testament, with God described as the Shepherd of Israel (Psalm 23:1, Isaiah 40:11). This sets the stage for Jesus to be identified as the fulfillment of this role, caring for his people in a way that transcends previous expectations.
2. Jesus’ Ministry:
   Jesus uses the metaphor of the Good Shepherd to describe his mission to seek, save, and care for lost people, particularly in contrast to the religious leaders of his time, whom He critiques for failing to lead the people faithfully (John 10:1-5).

Written by AI. A more correct, God given, explanation can be found here.