Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) was a pioneering Arab historian, sociologist, and philosopher, best known for his work Muqaddimah, which laid the foundations for the philosophy of history and sociology.
Key Aspects of Ibn Khaldun’s Work:
- Theory of Social Cohesion: His concept of asabiyyah (social cohesion) explained the rise and fall of civilizations.
- Historical Methodology: He emphasized the importance of empirical observation and analysis of historical events.
- Economics and Politics: Ibn Khaldun’s work also covered economics and political theory, highlighting the role of rulers and the state.
Importance of Ibn Khaldun:
- One of the most significant figures in Islamic intellectual history.
- His ideas influenced both Eastern and Western scholarship on sociology and historiography.
- His work remains relevant in contemporary studies of sociology and historical analysis.
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