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L’Essentiel de l’Islam (FRENCH)

Qu’est-ce que l’Islam ?

Au nom de Dieu, Très Gracieux, Très Miséricordieux. L’Islam a en fait commencé avec le premier homme, le premier être humain, Adam ; il était le premier messager de Dieu ; il a apporté à ses enfants et petits-enfants le message d’adorer Dieu seul et c’est cela l’Islam, se soumettre à Dieu, adorer Dieu seul.

 

Abraham était le Prophète Originel de l’Islam

Une série de messagers après Adam a apporté le même message – adorez Dieu seul (21:25) – le premier commandement de la Bible, le message de Moïse, le message de Jésus, les messages de tous les prophètes d’Israël, David, Salomon et ainsi de suite, est un seul et même, le premier commandement – adorez Dieu de tout votre cœur, de tout votre corps et de toute votre âme – adorez Dieu seul. Le Coran indique très clairement que la religion en ce qui concerne Dieu est l’Islam (3:19).

Il n’y a donc qu’une seule religion en ce qui concerne Dieu. Si vous voulez être plus précis, le prophète originel de l’Islam est Abraham, parce qu’il a apporté toutes les pratiques religieuses dans l’Islam, et nous le voyons tout au long du Coran. Par exemple, dans la Sourate 21, le verset 73 nous dit qu’Abraham était la source originale – bien sûr, Dieu est la source originale de tout – mais Abraham nous a livré la Prière Salat, les Prières de Contact et la Charité Zakat. Et nous le voyons aussi avec le Jeûne, le Pèlerinage du Hadj, toutes les pratiques de l’Islam nous sont venues à travers le prophète Abraham. Le prophète Mohammed a apporté le message, l’écriture de l’Islam, qui est le Coran.

 

Le Rôle du Prophète Mohammed était de Livrer le Message Final de Dieu – le Coran

Le prophète Mohammed a apporté le message, l’écriture de l’Islam, qui est le Coran. Dieu nous a révélé le Coran par l’intermédiaire du prophète Mohammed. Le prophète Mohammed est né en l’an 570 après J.-C., et à l’âge de 40 ans, il a été nommé prophète final de Dieu. Prophète signifie qu’il a apporté une nouvelle écriture, la dernière édition du message de Dieu au monde, et c’est le Coran.

Le Coran a été donné au prophète Mohammed en une nuit, comme nous le voyons dans le Coran dans de nombreux versets – dans la Sourate 17, verset 1, dans la Sourate 44, verset 3, et dans la Sourate 97. La libération du Coran de l’âme de Mohammed à sa bouche et à sa main s’est faite sur une période de 23 ans – de l’âge de 40 ans à l’âge de 63 ans – il est mort à l’âge de 63 ans. Ainsi, sur une période de 23 ans, le Coran a été libéré après avoir été placé dans le cœur de Mohammed lors de la Nuit du Pouvoir (en arabe, Laylatul Qadr). Le but de la libération du Coran sur une période de 23 ans est d’aider le prophète et les croyants de l’époque à mémoriser le Coran tel qu’il était libéré et cela est indiqué dans le Coran. Dans le Coran, il est dit, « le fixer dans ta mémoire » (25:32). La libération a donc été très lente, très progressive, et cela a pris 23 ans.

Dieu a créé l’univers, et a créé l’espèce humaine, et par Sa miséricorde, Il a envoyé des messagers et des livres pour nous parler de Lui. Tous ces messagers et tous les livres que Dieu nous a envoyés prêchent une seule et même religion. Le premier messager était Adam lui-même, le père de toute l’humanité. Après lui sont venus des messagers, comme Noé, Jésus, Moïse, Mohammed. Mohammed était le dernier prophète, apportant la dernière écriture, le Coran, et dans le Coran, nous trouvons tout ce dont nous avons besoin – tous les devoirs, obligations, commandements, interdictions dans l’Islam.

Le Coran est l’écriture final. C’est l’achèvement du message, parce que les Écritures précédentes étaient adaptées à ce stade du développement humain, le Coran est venu compléter le tableau, et maintenant nous avons la religion finale, complète, l’Islam. Le Coran est tout ce dont vous avez besoin, en fait, parce que Dieu a dit que le Coran est complet, parfait et entièrement détaillé ; si vous allez à une autre source, vous désobéirez à Dieu et désobéirez au messager de Dieu, Mohammed, qui a sorti ce Coran de sa bouche.

Dieu nous a fait sortir le Coran de la bouche de Mohammed, et vous désobéiriez à Dieu et désobéiriez à Mohammed, si vous suivez d’autres sources que le Coran, et en particulier, je veux dire des sources comme les Hadiths, la Sunnah et tous les autres livres et choses que les traditions et les coutumes ont inventées.

Si vous allez à une source autre que le Coran, vous désobéirez à Dieu, car il est clair que Dieu dit dans la sourate numéro 6, verset 114, par exemple, que le Coran est entièrement détaillé – vous n’avez besoin de rien d’autre. Dieu dit au verset 19 de la sourate numéro 6 que le Coran est ce qui a été donné à Mohammed pour livrer au monde et qu’il est la seule source de guidance religieuse et d’éducation religieuse. Le Coran nous dit exactement quels sont les éléments essentiels de l’Islam, et ils le sont très rapidement – j’entrerai dans les détails à ce sujet plus tard :

 

Le Premier Pilier de l’Islam est : Adorer Dieu seul

Tout d’abord, vous devez croire en Dieu seul. Vous n’avez pas d’autres idoles. Vous êtes dévoué à Dieu seul, et cela est représenté par le Shahada, le fameux premier “pilier” de l’Islam.

Partons de cette idée – le premier pilier de l’Islam est la Shahada, et la Shahada est énoncée dans le Coran dans la sourate 3 verset 18. Il est dit : « Dieu témoigne qu’il n’y a pas d’autre Dieu que Lui », et aussi les anges et ceux qui possèdent la connaissance feront cette Shahada, qui est La ilaha ila Allah. C’est le premier pilier de l’Islam – sourate 3, verset 18 – la Shahada, le premier pilier de l’Islam est “La ilaha ila Allah”. Si vous voulez le rendre complet, alors vous dites : « Je témoigne qu’il n’y a pas d’autre Dieu qu’Allah, le seul Dieu.

Maintenant, n’ajoutez rien d’autre. Certaines personnes qui imitent les anciennes inventions et les vieilles traditions diront Ashadu An La Ilaha Ila Allah, puis elles feront une autre Shahada que Mohammed est un messager de Dieu. Nous savons que Mohammed est un messager de Dieu, mais si vous injectez cela dans la Shahada, cela ruine tout, parce que maintenant vous n’avez pas Dieu seul – vous mettez une idole, Mohammed, à côté de Dieu, et cela, soit dit en passant, est une interdiction très forte dans le Coran – de mettre tout autre nom en plus du nom d’Allah, le nom de Dieu. Nous trouvons cela dans la sourate 39, verset 45 – vous devez vous consacrer à Dieu seul – vous n’idolâtrez pas Mohammed et ne le mettez pas à côté de Dieu. Cela ira contre Dieu et contre Mohammed. Ainsi, le premier pilier de l’Islam est la Shahada, La Ilaha Ila Allah.

 

Le Deuxième Pilier de l’Islam est les Prières de Contact (Actions et Mots Spécifiques)

Le deuxième pilier est d’observer cinq prières de contact chaque jour. C’est la nourriture pour votre âme. C’est une faveur que Dieu fait pour vous. Vous ne faites pas la faveur à Dieu. Et les cinq Prières de Contact commencent avant le lever du soleil ; vous devez vous lever avant le lever du soleil afin de nourrir votre âme, de donner le petit déjeuner à votre âme – votre corps sera paresseux et ne voudra pas sortir du lit avant le lever du soleil, mais pour votre bien, sortez du lit avant le lever du soleil et faites la Prière de Contact du matin, par laquelle vous contactez votre Créateur et nourrissez votre âme.

Soit dit en passant, les détails des prières sont donnés sur une autre vidéo que nous appelons Principes de la Prière Musulmane où vous pouvez voir comment les prières de contact sont effectuées de la bonne manière, et non les innovations traditionnelles que nous voyons dans le monde Musulman.

La deuxième prière est la Prière du Midi et elle commence dès que le soleil descend du point le plus élevé du ciel. C’est la Prière du Midi. Elle se compose de quatre unités. (La prière du matin est de 2 unités ; la Prière de Contact du Midi est de 4 unités).

La Prière de Contact de l’Après-midi se fait environ trois ou quatre heures après la Prière du Midi en milieu d’après-midi. Et la quatrième Prière de Contact est la Prière du Coucher du Soleil, et elle se fait immédiatement après le coucher du soleil. Et la dernière Prière de Contact, la prière de la nuit, doit être faite environ deux heures après le coucher du soleil. Ce sont donc les cinq Prières de Contact, et elles représentent le deuxième pilier de l’Islam.

 

Le Troisième Pilier de l’Islam est Jeûner Pendant Un Mois (Ramadan)

Le troisième pilier de l’Islam est le jeûne (en arabe, « Siyam ») (2:183). Dieu nous commande de jeûner pendant un mois de l’année, et c’est le neuvième mois du calendrier lunaire (2:185).

Maintenant, je souris parce qu’il y a un test énorme dans ce système où l’année lunaire est plus courte que l’année solaire, et cela fait que le mois de Ramadan se déplace d’environ 10 à 15 jours chaque année.

Donc, cela arrive parfois en hiver, quand la journée est agréable et courte, et que le jeûne est très facile, et se déplace vers l’été où les jours sont très longs 16 heures ou plus, parfois, et que la journée est chaude et que vous ne pouvez pas manger ou boire pendant cette longue période, et beaucoup de gens abandonneront. Ils ne jeûneront pas, même si personne ne meurt en ne mangeant pas ou en ne buvant pas pendant 24 heures. Mais, certaines personnes abandonneront, et vous pouvez voir que le système est conçu pour montrer qui jeûnera et obéira au commandement de Dieu, quelle que soit la durée de la journée.

Ce changement de la journée de jours courts et froids à longs et chauds nous montrera qui sont les décrocheurs, qui ne jeûneront que si la journée est courte, agréable et froide. C’est donc le troisième pilier de l’Islam, jeûner pendant le mois de Ramadan, le neuvième mois du calendrier Islamique.

Comme vous le voyez, le jeûne du Ramadan est également conçu pour apprivoiser le cheval sauvage qu’est votre corps. Voyez, votre corps veut manger et boire, et vous, la vraie personne ou l’âme, dictez au corps en disant : “Non, tu ne mangeras ni ne boiras jusqu’au coucher du soleil”, parce que le jeûne consiste à ne pas manger ou boire ou à avoir des rapports sexuels de l’aube au coucher du soleil.

L’aube signifie environ deux heures avant le lever du soleil, jusqu’au coucher du soleil. Ne pas manger, ne rien boire, pas de sexe, et c’est le contrôle de votre cheval sauvage. Vous domptez le cheval sauvage qu’est votre corps, et vous pouvez voir que Dieu vous forme, vous enseigne à être une personne de forte volonté, et vous prépare à la vie éternelle de l’au-delà, la vraie vie, parce que dans la vraie vie qui vient après cette vie, Dieu veut les gens qui sont forts, qui ont pratiqué et fait de l’exercice, et qui savent comment se contrôler, je veux dire leur corps. Cela amène également votre âme à se nourrir, à grandir et à se développer.

 

Le Quatrième Pilier de l’Islam est la Charité Zakat

Le quatrième pilier de l’Islam est la Charité (en arabe « Zakat ») (2:43). Il y a une Charité Obligatoire où vous vous asseyez et vous calculez exactement ce que vous possédez, quels sont vos biens, et vous donnez une partie, une partie fixe de votre valeur nette.

Vous faites cela une fois par an, vous choisissez un jour spécifique de l’année, peut-être le dernier jour du Ramadan, ou le premier jour du Ramadan, ou le premier jour de janvier, un jour, un jour fixe de l’année, et vous vous asseyez ce jour-là, et vous calculez combien vous possédez.

Cela signifie que vous additionnez la valeur marchande de votre maison, de votre voiture, de vos vêtements, de tout ce que vous possédez. Si vous vendez tout cela aujourd’hui, combien cela vaudrait-il, la vraie valeur marchande, pas le prix de la chose neuve – mais la valeur marchande actuelle de tout ce que vous possédez, puis vous en donnez 2,5 %. Vous voyez que c’est un petit pourcentage, et vous le faites une fois par an, et cela va à des personnes spécifiques.

Le Coran les énumère dans cette priorité : d’abord, vos parents. Si vos parents sont riches – et ce sont les bénéficiaires de votre charité – si vos parents sont riches, les deuxièmes de la liste sont vos proches – vous donnez ces 2,5 %, vous les donnez à vos proches.

S’ils sont tous riches, alors vous trouvez des orphelins, des personnes qui n’ont pas de soutien, de soutien parental ou autre soutien ou quelque chose comme ça, et vous leur donnez cette charité.

Après les orphelins, vous donnez à l’étranger, quelqu’un qui voyage, qui est bloqué et qui n’a pas l’argent ou le billet de bus pour se rendre dans sa ville natale. Vous aidez cette personne.

Ainsi, l’ordre dans le Coran est : les parents, les proches, les orphelins, l’étranger voyageur, les pauvres, les mendiants, et ainsi de suite. Il y a donc un ordre spécifique pour donner ces charités.

Cependant, il y a aussi une charité générale appelé “sadaka”, et c’est une charité sur place ; vous marchez dans la rue et vous voyez une personne pauvre, et vous voulez aider, puis vous aidez cette personne et cela s’appelle “sadaka” ou charité.

Vous êtes censé être charitable toute l’année, tout le temps, vous devez être charitable, mais la Zakat est la Charité Obligatoire où vous la donnez à quelqu’un que vous connaissez personnellement, vous savez personnellement que ce type est pauvre et a besoin d’aide, et vous donnez vos 2,5 % à ces personnes que vous connaissez personnellement.

Vous ne pouvez pas considérer les impôts par exemple comme une charité Zakat, parce que vous ne savez pas où les impôts iront. Ils peuvent aller pour réparer la rue ou quelque chose, ou à l’armée ou quelque chose comme ça, mais l’idée derrière la Zakat est que vous la donnez aux gens que vous savez personnellement qu’ils sont dans le besoin, et le Coran énumère les parents d’abord, les proches, les vôtres ; vous commencez par votre propre famille, puis vous allez vers d’autres en dehors, dans cet ordre.

 

Le Cinquième Pilier de l’Islam est le Pèlerinage – Hadj à La Mecque

Le cinquième pilier de l’Islam est le pèlerinage du Hadj en terre sainte à La Mecque (2:196). Et ce n’est, bien sûr, que pour les personnes qui peuvent se le permettre.

Quand vous pouvez vous le permettre, vous allez à La Mecque, et vous observez le Hadj, et c’est la commémoration du prophète Abraham, pas de l’homme Abraham, mais de sa soumission exemplaire à Dieu.

Il pensait, il voyait un rêve une fois, et il pensait que Dieu lui commandait de sacrifier son fils unique, Ismaël, et il procéda à l’exécution de ce commandement, même si Dieu ne lui avait pas ordonné de le faire. Il pensait juste dans un rêve que Dieu lui ordonnait de le faire, mais il était prêt à sacrifier son propre fils en soumission à Dieu, et, bien sûr, Dieu est intervenu pour sauver Ismaël et Abraham de cette tragédie et le Dieu a substitué un mouton à sacrifier à la place d’Ismaël, et c’est ce que vous faites quand vous allez au Hadj.

Et le Hadj consiste à arriver à La Mecque vêtues uniquement de vêtements non personnalisés – juste un drap ou quelque chose comme ça – et de chaussures ou de sandales sans couture – des vêtements sans couture et des sandales sans couture – les femmes s’habillent d’une robe longue qui est simple, de sorte que vous ne pouvez pas distinguer les riches des pauvres.

Pour observer le Hadj, vous allez à La Mecque, vêtu de vêtements sans couture et de sandales sans couture – ceci est pour les hommes. Les femmes s’habillent modestement dans une robe modeste ordinaire (toute blanche par exemple) de sorte que vous ne pouvez pas faire la différence entre les riches et les pauvres.

Vous arrivez à La Mecque, et vous faites le tour de la Kaaba, à La Mecque, sept fois, puis vous allez entre Safa et Marwah, les collines de Safa et Marwa, sept fois, puis vous allez à Arafat, le mont Arafat, et vous restez là-bas toute la journée. Vous passez toute cette journée sur le mont Arafat à commémorer Dieu, à adorer et à prier, puis vous allez à Mina. C’est une petite ville près de La Mecque. Vous allez à Mina pendant deux ou trois jours. Ensuite, vous retournez à la Kaaba, vous y faites le tour sept fois, ce qui s’appelle “la circumambulation d’adieu” autour de la Kaaba, et c’est tout.

Maintenant, mon conseil pour vous est de ne jamais aller à Médine, parce que les gens vont à Médine et ils gâchent leur Hadj. Ils vont à la tombe du prophète Mohammed, au mausolée, et ils idolâtrent le prophète, et cela ruine tout, ruine toute la religion, pas seulement le Hadj (39:65). Donc, le Hadj ne doit être fait qu’à La Mecque où vous faites le tour de la Kaaba sept fois, entre Safa et Marwa sept fois, vous allez à Arafat pour une journée et à Mina pendant deux ou trois jours, et c’est tout. Ce sont des étapes spécifiques qui sont mentionnées dans le Coran.

 

Tout Notre Travail Serait Annulé, Si Nous Pratiquons le Culte des Idoles. Nous Devons Être Dévoués à Dieu Seul.

Et, soit dit en passant, tous ces devoirs de l’Islam nous sont venus par l’intermédiaire du prophète Abraham. Si vous regardez Sourate 22, le dernier verset, numéro 78, vous verrez qu’Abraham est la source, le père de l’Islam et le père des Musulmans, et si vous regardez sourate 16 verset 123, vous verrez que le prophète Mohammed a suivi la religion d’Abraham.

L’Islam est la religion d’Abraham. Il est le fondateur de l’Islam, et tous les devoirs de l’Islam sont venus d’Abraham, pas du prophète Mohammed. Mohammed a apporté le Coran ; Dieu a apporté le Coran par Mohammed. C’est pourquoi certaines personnes deviennent confuses lorsque vous leur dites que Dieu dit que le Coran est complet, parfait et entièrement détaillé.

Certains des anciens traditionalistes diront : « Ok, où est le nombre de raqqas pour la Prière de Midi dans le Coran ». Vous voyez, ils oublient que les Prières de Contact, le Jeûne du Ramadan, la charité Zakat et le pèlerinage du Hadj, tous ces devoirs nous sont venus d’Abraham, et le Coran le dit.

Si vous regardez la sourate 21, verset 73, il est dit qu’Abraham a commencé la Salat, et la Zakat. Et dans la sourate 22, intitulée « Hadj », vous voyez qu’Abraham est la source du Hadj, et ainsi de suite (22:26).

Le Coran dit clairement que tous les devoirs et obligations nous sont venus par le prophète Abraham et nous dit dans la sourate 22, verset 78, que c’est la religion d’Abraham. Le prophète Mohammed a simplement contribué avec le Coran, et le Coran est la parole de Dieu transmise par Mohammed (5:99).

Alors faites attention à ce point, et ne laissez personne vous tromper en vous faisant croire que le Coran n’est pas complet. Le principe le plus important de l’Islam est « Dieu seul ». Vous devez être dévoué à Dieu seul (21:25). Vous n’idolâtrez pas le prophète Mohammed, comme les chrétiens l’ont fait avec le prophète Jésus. Vous vous consacrez complètement à Dieu seul, et vous suivez la parole de Dieu seul, le Coran seul, aucune autre source.

Si vous suivez d’autres sources, vous annulez toute votre œuvre comme nous le voyons dans la sourate 39, où Dieu dit que si vous tombez dans le culte des idoles, toutes vos œuvres sont annulées (39:65). Vous pouvez faire la Salat, la Zakat (la Charité), le Hadj, le jeûne et tout cela, mais tout sera en vain si vous n’êtes pas dévoué à Dieu seul et si vous ne prononcez pas votre Shahada, « Ashadou An La Ilaha Ila Allah ». C’est tout. Voilà donc les éléments essentiels de l’Islam.

 

Interdictions

Les interdictions sont également importantes. Il y a quatre viandes que vous ne pouvez pas manger, par exemple, et ce sont (6:145) :

  1.  Les animaux qui meurent d’eux-mêmes sans interférence humaine.
  2. Le porc, la viande des porcs.
  3. Le sang coulant, du sang qui coule que vous pouvez mettre dans un verre et cuisiner ou boire.
  4. Les animaux dédiés à autre que Dieu, qui sont spécifiquement dédiés à Mohammed ou à Jésus ou à Ali ou à quelqu’un.

Ces choses-là sont interdites. Donc, si vous allez au marché, vous allez au supermarché Carrefour, par exemple, et vous regardez la viande, si vous voulez savoir si elle est Halal (permise) ou Haram (interdite), vous vous posez ces quatre questions :

(1) Est-ce du porc ? La réponse est « non », puis
(2) ces animaux sont-ils morts d’eux-mêmes sans interférence humaine ? La réponse est « non ».
(3) Est-ce du sang qui coule ? La réponse est « non ».
(4) Cette viande était-elle dédiée à Jésus ou à quelqu’un d’autre ou à saint François ? La réponse est « non ».

Par conséquent, cette viande est Halal, c’est bon, vous pouvez la manger. Si vous la rendez Haram, si vous l’interdisez, alors vous suivez une autre religion. Vous n’êtes pas un Musulman, quand vous faites ça. Il est donc très important de suivre spécifiquement ce que le Coran interdit. Si vous interdisez quoi que ce soit d’autre – certaines personnes vont jusqu’à interdire des savons, des brosses, des chaussures et d’autres choses de ce genre – il s’agit bien sûr d’une religion qui n’est pas l’Islam. Cela n’a rien à voir avec l’Islam.

Tous les intoxicants sont également interdits – l’alcool, la marijuana, tout ce qui affectera votre esprit, tous les intoxicants, tout ce qui affecte votre capacité à penser et à avoir un cerveau sain (5:90). Donc, toutes les drogues intoxicantes, le cannabis et l’alcool, toutes ces drogues sont interdits. Les jeux de hasard sont également interdits. Ne jouez pas à la loterie. Cela vous coûtera encore plus cher, même si vous gagnez le jackpot, vous finirez par être un perdant. Dieu est aux commandes et Il a interdit les jeux d’argent, les jeux de hasard, quels qu’ils soient.

Bien sûr, les principales interdictions sont énumérées dans le Coran : l’adultère est interdit, le meurtre, le vol, la tricherie, le mensonge. Dieu veut que vous soyez une personne parfaite, une personne gentille. Même rompre une promesse est interdit. Vous devez être une personne de parole, vous devez être un homme de parole ou une femme de parole. Lorsque vous dites quelque chose, vous le faites, et les gens doivent vous connaître comme tel. Voilà ce qu’est un Musulman.

 

Quelques Conseils pour le Hadj

De nos jours, certaines personnes sont fascinées par le pèlerinage du Hadj, et ils veulent juste le faire tout de suite. Ils sont fascinés par le pays exotique, vous savez, l’Arabie Saoudite, et le voyage, et tout ça, mais mon conseil pour vous est de perfectionner d’abord votre religion. De par mon expérience, ce n’est pas un voyage très agréable. Il y a un million et demi ou deux millions de personnes qui font le pèlerinage, et c’est une épreuve exigeante. Au lieu de profiter – vous n’y allez pas en tant que touriste – c’est un processus difficile et certaines personnes peuvent devenir désillusionnées lorsqu’ils ou elles y vont trop tôt avant que la foi ne soit assez forte. Alors, assurez-vous de perfectionner d’abord votre religion dans un premier temps, et ensuite de faire le pèlerinage du Hadj.

Une autre chose dont il faut se prémunir en ce qui concerne le Hadj, c’est que certaines personnes vont faire le pèlerinage du Hadj, comme je l’ai dit, avant que leur foi ne soit suffisamment forte, et elles reviennent gonflées et pensant, vous savez, « Je suis parfait maintenant, je suis cool, et personne ne m’arrive à la cheville. J’ai fait le Hadj ». Vous savez, ça leur monte à la tête et ça aboutit au résultat inverse. Ils deviennent de pires Musulmans que de meilleurs Musulmans. Ainsi, vous voulez aller faire le pèlerinage de Hadj, après avoir perfectionné votre religion, et cela doit vous rendre humble, plus humble. Et je me souviens du proverbe qui dit : « Sois humble. Tu n’es pas si génial que ça ».

 

Le Processus Habituel du Hadj

Pour accomplir le pèlerinage du Hadj, c’est très facile. Il vous suffit de vous préparer financièrement, de prévoir vos congés et tout le reste, et ensuite de vous rendre en Arabie Saoudite (à l’aéroport de Jeddah).

Dès votre arrivée, un guide vous sera attribué et lui et ses assistants vous indiqueront exactement ce qu’il faut faire. Mais l’essentiel est que vous appreniez par cœur la phrase « Labbayka Allahoumma Labbayk », qui signifie « Mon Seigneur, je réponds à Ton appel ». « Labbayka La Shariika Laka, Labbayk.” “Je Te réponds. Il n’y a pas d’associé avec Toi. » Et la déclaration entière vous sera enseignée par le guide. La principale déclaration que vous devez connaître tout au long du Hadj est la suivante : « Labbayka Allahoumma Labbayk », ce qui signifie « Mon Seigneur, je réponds à Ton appel ». « Labbayka La Shariika Laka, Labbayk », « Je Te réponds. Tu n’as pas d’associé. Il n’y a pas de partenaire avec Toi. Je réponds à Ton appel.”

Donc, « Labbayka Allahoumma Labbayk. Labbayka La Shariika Laka, Labbayk « . C’est tout ce dont vous avez besoin, et vous prononcez cette déclaration, vous la mémorisez et vous la répétez à tout moment pendant le Hadj – tout au long du Hadj, chaque fois que vous changez de direction, que vous montez une colline, que vous descendez une colline, que vous rencontrez des amis, vous dites cela.

Les détails du Hadj vous seront donnés par le guide qui vous sera assigné dès votre arrivée en Arabie Saoudite.

 

Par : Rashad Khalifa, le Messager de l’Alliance

Traduction française par : Guillaume Guy

Article original : Essentials of Islam

 

Pour continuer à explorer :

Principes de la Prière Musulmane

La Charité Obligatoire (Zakat)

Principes de la Prière du Vendredi

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The Submitters’ New Group Chat

 

 

Sermon Introduction

Praise be to God. There is no other God except God.

Today I would like to introduce the new chatting feature which we have added in our website : thesubmitters.org. Some of you might have already noticed it, others might not have noticed it yet. So I am just going to share the screen and tell you what’s new on in our website. So let me share the screen :

So this is our new chatting feature. It’s below the Friday Sermon. If you guys are watching the video, all you have to do is scroll down and here it says “Sign in with Google.”

By the way, let me just read what I wrote here. It says:

  “During Friday gatherings, being signed in is mandatory for the submitters (from 12:00 UTC until 12:30 UTC) so that we can witness who is online and attending the Friday gatherings and to communicate with each other when necessary.”

This is important so that you guys know among each other who is attending the Friday gatherings, and also so that I know who is watching. It’s important so that we know who is a Submitter. It’s not that we are trying to spy on one another, but we want to know who is a submitter and who is not. We know that doing the Friday gathering is obligatory for submitters and it is done in public. So we should be able to know who is doing it like us and who is not doing it like us.

So for those who haven’t signed yet, if you just go here to “Sign in with Google” it is going to ask you to choose an account:

By the way, we don’t have access to your Google accounts, so this is totally under Google’s control. We don’t have access to it. So when you sign in with Google, Google does not send us any information except your name, which is shown in the website, and your photo, which is taken from Google. But that is a standard signing procedure for most of the apps, it’s not different from other apps.

I kind of like the way it came out. It is a very simple app, but it has some unique features which I think are useful for the Submitters.

Guidelines for Chatting During the Gathering

One good thing about this is that you can both watch the video and see who is online at the same time. Plus, we can chat when necessary online. By the way, you should not chat during the Friday gathering unless the Congregation Director asks you specifically or in general, you should not do that because it distracts the viewers, the listeners.

So this chatting app is useful for outside of the Friday Sermon. You can talk at any time. But during the Friday Gathering, you can talk only if you are asked or if absolutely necessary. So unless you have something absolutely necessary to say or I ask you to say something, then there is no need to say anything during the Friday Gathering because during the Friday Gathering we’re supposed to pay attention to what is being said in the video.

I want to use the opportunity to mention the names because if people are embarrassed to be public about the fact that they are Submitters, I think they should not be Submitters.

So who do we have here right now online?

We have Sinan Abal, Adam Fraser—sorry for mispronouncing the names—Adnane Tidghi, Luna Thabet, Habiba Abdullahi, Seymur İsmayılov, Jad Abou karroum, Munira Sultana, Faisal Ayache, Nathalie Abou karroum,

Elhame Gashi, Matvej Loptev, Nikki Chavis, Başak Urhan, Mhamed Ait Lmaalem, Taliye Alan, Merazul Alam, Fannol Gashi, Gillaume Guy, Arafat Ahmed, Christopher Summers.

Sow Mamadou Oury, Marzia Sultana, Abdul Rasheed Ahmed, Shkronja Berisha, Fatih Alan, Gurgin Tehtap, Trevor Chavis, Ahmed Isa Hassan, Mehdi Akouche,

Fleta Berisha, Kevser Alan, Avdyl Berisha, Alban Fejza, Moneruzzaman Sikdar, Lavdije Berisha, Robert Szilagyi, Arjeta Fejza, Muhammad Rakibul Hasan,

Ruksana Yeasmin, Vlora Fejza, Abdul Hayat Piash, Arlind Fejza, Rayan—I don’t know the last name of this person—Habiba Abdullahi, and Nahida Mili.

So these are the names which are online right now. As we know, there is more Submitters. So others will eventually learn how to do this and they will do it in the next time.

For some of you, if you have signed already, it might show you the older version before the Friday Sermon. God willing, if you have any problems, you can contact Fannol and see how to fix that.

Group Transparency vs. Private Meetings

I want to focus on why is this chatting app different from a typical chatting app. It is different because, first of all, it’s a group chat, so if someone has to say something, it has to be fully transparent.

When I used to work in my previous jobs (most of them in Kosovo), quite often people would have informal meetings over coffee, and then someone would tell someone something and they would actually reach an agreement about what to do at work, and no one else would know. And then I would be surprised : “Oh, you guys reached an agreement already? Like, I was not in the meeting.” They say : “Oh, we spoke about it over coffee.” And that’s actually not the way Submitters do things. For example : we have done a lot of work with Fannol, but that was the only option we had. We had a lot of discussions which were just personal, just me and him. It would be much better if everyone knew. In this way, they would know how much work was put into this chatting app. They would know what the problems were. They would see if there’s something they can help with.

So this chatting app is different because it’s a group chat, so everyone sees everyone’s chat. That’s important, because sometimes people will say something else if it’s sending a message to only one person. But if it’s public, they will probably be more careful about it. So that’s one difference in this chatting app.

The Deletion Feature and Guarding Against Satan

The other difference is that unlike most of the chatting apps, this chatting app allows every Submitter to delete everyone’s message. So right now, even if I don’t like a message, I can just delete it, not just me, everyone. Every Submitter can delete a message.

And why is this important?

This is important to keep the peace within the community.

Let me just give you an example because there’s a verse in the Quran which says try to be with each other the nicest possible because Satan will always try to drive a wedge between you. Satan is always trying to make us fight each other. And one way to prevent that fighting is if we allow everyone to delete the message if he does not like it.

And because you can post here photos as well, let me just give you an example : Let’s say a woman has a new child, and she wants to show the group : “Oh, alhamdulillah, thanks to God, me and my husband have been blessed with a new child. We named the child like this name.” But in the photo, she is kind of not dressed very well. Yeah, it’s a good message in general that she’s telling everyone that there is a new submitter among us. That’s a good message, but the photo might not be very modest. In that case, instead of us telling her : “Oh, you have to change the photo, we don’t agree with this” anyone can just delete it. If you don’t agree with it, just delete it.

Now the question is : What if we delete all the messages? So what?

 It’s okay. We don’t write any message, it’s still fine. God willing, in the future I might change my mind, I might make it so that two submitters have to delete it so that the message can be deleted. But for now, I want to try it like this, and if it works, I will just leave it like this.

Let’s say someone says something which is partly right, partly wrong. Instead of arguing and saying : “Oh, by the way, you’re wrong about this, you’re wrong about that, I have a different opinion,…” In this way, only the positive messages remain. And when only the positive messages remain, there’s less chance for Satan to drive a wedge between us, to kind of make us hate each other. If you don’t like it, just delete it, and it’s not a problem, even my messages.

Only the submitters can delete messages. The non-submitters cannot delete messages : They can delete their own messages but not someone else’s messages.

So let’s say if I go here in any place, I can just delete it.

By the way, every submitter can also block a non-submitter, but not a submitter :

For example : Fannol here has signed it, with a non-submitter email at this «Fannol Public». I can block this account for example. So basically if an outsider comes and says something bad, and we think he had really clear bad intentions to fight our group or to hate our group, then we can just block that person.

So we cannot block submitters. No submitter can be blocked. I cannot even block a submitter, so you have a guarantee that you will not be blocked. However, anyone can delete your message if they don’t like it. And this goes in line with the idea in the Quran which says that submitters reach agreements with consensus. So everyone has to agree. If one person does not agree about the message, they can just delete it.

For example : someone might post a vacation photo which might be fine for most people. But maybe someone lives in a poor country, he thinks that’s bragging, that’s too much. They can just delete it. If they don’t like it, they can delete it. At the same time, no hard feelings. Someone can try and post it and see if it’s deleted, fine. If it’s not, it’s kind of like a way to see if other people are liking what you’re posting. So yeah, you can delete anyone’s message, and please, if you think it should be deleted, delete it, don’t think twice. If you think : “Okay, I don’t like this”, just delete it.

And why is this important again ? This is important for the peace in our group. Let’s say that someone’s message is correct, but it’s not full. So let’s say that someone says : «it’s not Ramadan which brings us closer to God, but it’s fasting». Which is true. It’s not complete, but it’s true. There’s more to it in the Quran, but it’s true if you say that : «It’s fasting, not Ramadan, which brings us closer to God». That is true. However, it’s not the complete truth. There’s some more to it.

What’s more to it is that during Ramadan, the Quran says those who witness the month : they fast. It’s the fasting which brings them closer to God, not just the fact that it is Ramadan. So that’s a more complete truth, it’s totally true but there is more to it, and someone might notice the part which is missing and they mention only the other statement which would complete it. Then they post just a verse to complete that statement.

What Satan can do here (even though both of them are correct), is make one submitter pay attention to one part of the truth, the other submitter to the other part of the truth, and then in this way, if they couldn’t delete the messages, they might start to have an ego discussion : “Oh no, you’re wrong. He’s wrong.” Especially as if other people are involved there is some ego there. The easier option is : if it bothers you, just delete it. So this app enables it, you just delete it, so there is no argument. If there is something you don’t like about the message, just delete it.

Submitter Verification and Zakat

So another feature in this app is that you can tell who is a submitter and who is not a submitter by this tick mark.

So if you have this tick mark, that means you are a submitter. If you don’t have this tick mark, that means you are not a submitter.

(By the way, Seymur İsmayılov, I think he has actually asked us to be a submitter. We haven’t enabled him to fill the zakat yet. There is a verse in the Quran which mentions those whose hearts have been inclined, meaning those who in their heart, they are submitters, but they haven’t officially joined us. Rashad translated this as converts. Because there’s different levels of people. There’s non-submitters, there’s people who are exploring, there’s people who think that maybe this is true, but then there’s people who have decided to join, but they haven’t gotten a chance yet, we didn’t let them report the zakat yet.)

And this is pretty much it. It’s a simple app.

Let’s repent.

Community Testing and Support Feedback

Praise be to God. There’s no other god except God.

Maybe we can just test the app now. So I am asking you to chat and see how it works. By the way, all the chats disappear in seven days, so you don’t have to be embarrassed whether you’ll post something and it’s going to stay there. It’s just going to be deleted in seven days. But this video is public, just so you know, this video is public. So maybe we can just test it and see. A lot of people are writing. I want to test deleting a message.d

    • Faisal is writing in the chat : «I want to test deleting this message.»
  • (The message was successfully deleted)
  • Matvej Loptev writes in the chat : « Hello! »
    • Faisal writes in the chat : «hi»
  • Alban says : «Maybe I don’t like this message, I can just delete it. There we go. » (Alban deletes the message successfully)

Let me give you an example of how this can be useful : So in the last Friday gathering, I introduced The New Call to the Friday Gathering online, and I said that anyone can do it and it’s better if anyone who can should do it and post it online.

  • Is anyone willing to share where they posted the call to the Friday gathering?
  • In which social media, what form?
  • Was it a Facebook story or a Facebook post? 
  • And how many people they think saw it? (Can be an estimate)
  • Merazul Alam is saying : “I posted the photo to Facebook post, 1 people liked it.” 
  • Guillaume posted it on Instagram at The Submitters.
  • Abdul Rasheed made the call to the Friday gathering on WhatsApp.
  • Arafat made it on WhatsApp status and Facebook stories.

I think Facebook stories is useful for this, like it’s probably the right place to do it.

By the way, those who are not submitters yet, who have asked to join, God willing, we’ll enable you to join at least by the end of the year, if not earlier.

(A lot of people from Turkey have joined us recently, so I see some messages from Turkey)

And one more thing, the non-submitters are supposed not to be able to message during the Friday Gathering. They cannot message because we don’t want them to interrupt us.

    • Tasim Ali is saying, “Praise be to God.”
    • Gurgin is showing us like what he posted.
  • Trevor Chavis is saying : “I’m seeing people that don’t have the check mark but are submitters on the website.”

I can see a potential problem. The way the website knows if you’re a submitter or not is the email with which you filled the Zakat. If that email matches, then it considers you a submitter. If the email address doesn’t match, then it doesn’t consider you a submitter. So if someone is signed in with another email, it’s not going to know that you’re a submitter. So that’s probably the problem.

So let me check a name, for example : So Captain Md Nuruzzaman Sikdar is not recognized as a submitter here, but we know heis a submitter. He even came to Hajj with us. Captain, probably this doesn’t recognize you as a submitter because you have signed in with another email.

Taskin and Nuruzzaman. They are submitters, but if they have two Gmail accounts, please sign in with the one which we know, the official email with which you have joined as a submitter, because otherwise the website cannot know if you’re a submitter or not. I hope that answers the question.

Okay, just a few more messages and I’m going to end this stream, God willing.

  • Jad Abou Karroum is saying : “God is great.” 
    • Alban says : «Yes, God is great, Jad.»

By the way, this brings me back to the idea of The Call to the Friday Gathering, which is in English. Some people like it because I have many different styles of it. Some people might like some of them, maybe not others. Some of them are cheesy, I know it. But I just wanted to capture many different versions of what people like. A lot of them I don’t even like myself, like the music style, but it’s okay. People like different styles of music.

  • Erblina is saying : “Peace. After some time, my status becomes offline, but I’m still online, though.”
    • Alban says : « Okay, we need to double check why that is happening. »
  • Faisal is saying : «this chat is available outside of the friday gathering ?»
    • Alban says : «Good question Faisal. This chat is available outside of the Friday Gathering. If you go the Group Chat here in our website, you can still chat within the same app. The only difference there is that you don’t see this video, but you still see the chatting app and you can chat at any time.»
  • Trevor is saying : “[20:14] ‘I am God. There’s no other god beside me. You shall worship me alone and observe the contact prayers to remember me.’”
    • Alban says : « Okay, great point, Trevor.»

Okay guys, I just see that people are typing, that’s why I’m waiting, but I think we should finish it soon.

  • Rakiba Khanom is saying : “Peace be upon you.”
  • Katy Brahim is saying : “God is great.” 

Okay, I don’t want to waste too much time for all the rest of the people. I’m going to end it here. Let me stop sharing.

So that’s it. I hope you guys like the chatting app. You can use it outside the Friday Sermon as well, outside the Friday Gatherings for anything. Even if you have questions for me, please just post it there. If I don’t like the question, I’m just going to delete it, or someone else can delete it, whoever wants can delete it.

In this way, if someone can answer the question for you without me having to be involved, that would be even better. Whoever sees it first and knows the answer, they can answer, or we can have discussions even. You can post about let’s say where you went to vacation last week or things like that.

The most Important Rule on Social Media

This is most important rule. This is the principle on how to use social media. If you are going to post photos for any social media (not just this Group Chat), think about it: 

  • Is this in a private space?
  • Why would you put a private space in public? 
  • What do I mean by private space?

Let’s start with the worst. A lot of girls these days, but even boys, will go and take a picture in the bathroom, even with clothes, and kind of like make a duck face or whatever in the bathroom mirror. Anyone can see that it is a bathroom. 

It’s a bathroom! That’s a private space. Why would you put the private space in your life into a public space?

So don’t mix private and public. Bathrooms are private. Even the bedroom is private. Even the living room is private. So don’t post something : “Oh guys, I want to share how lovely my family is” but you have a photo of you in your living room. So try to post only public spaces. We don’t want to know what your home inside looks like. You can post it from outside, like you can take a picture outside of your home from the outside.

Maybe you want to show your car, (some people like to brag). That’s public, but at least it’s within the rules. But do not post private photos in private spaces in public. And this is for any social media, (not just this Group Chat), any social media.

We should learn how to separate public versus private. What’s inside a home is private. God designed it so that others do not see it. So don’t post the living room, your bedroom, your bathroom, even your kitchen, unless there is an angle where you cannot tell what it is, that’s different. But always try to post only public things in a public internet space. That is the most important rule : I don’t care what your living room looks like. I don’t want to see it.

It’s different if you just send a message to a friend who has been to your home, or to just one person, or a brother or a sister, because it’s already kind of a private conversation, that’s different. This group Chat is a public space. Most social media are public. Don’t post private spaces into a public online space. This is probably the most important rule, and this fixes lots of issues.

You can take a photo while walking in the street, that’s fine, you can post it. But why would you post it from a private space?

The inside of cars are semi-private because the Quran says God has designed homes which move. So the car is partly private, partly public. So there is a gray area. I wouldn’t make a rule about it. If you post a picture from inside the car, that’s semi-private, partly private but also partly public. In that case, that’s the great feature, is that we can delete it. If someone thinks it’s a little bit too private, they can just delete it. If someone thinks : “Oh, this is fine for me”, they don’t delete it. So that’s it.

For those who have to do the contact prayer, do the contact prayer. Peace be upon you.

 

Friday Sermon by: Alban Fejza, Online Congregation Director

The Call to the Friday Gathering

 

Sermon Introduction

Praise be to God, there is no other god except God.

As you guys saw this sort of Adhan or Friday sermon intro, let me just tell the story about it. It’s mainly compiled of footage which we did from Hajj as some of you might have noticed. Some of us took some footage from Hajj. And I think it came out nicely, and the background music is taken from one of the movies which Rashad used as well.

I want to focus on today is because the words which are there are :

Allahu Akbar

Allahu Akbar

Allahu Akbar

Allahu Akbar

La Ilaha Illa Allah

So I want to focus on what is known as Adhan, which from now on I’m going to call it in English :The call to the Friday Gathering. And the reason for this is because I have what turns out to be good news. Because what you just heard here online was actually not the Adhan, it was just an intro video which I used to buy some time for the people who have technical difficulties to watch us live.

And the actual Adhan, or let’s call it in English : The Call to the Friday Gathering was actually done when you received the email from me. As you, the submitters, know that you received an email which said :

God is Great !

God is Great !

God is Great !

God is Great !

There is no other god except God.

That was the actual Call to the Friday Gathering.

What I showed here is just an intro to buy us some time. And God willing, during every Friday gathering I will have a slightly different one. And hopefully, this will motivate the people to join in time so that they can see the different intro. It’s going to be the same footage, or similar footage, but it’s going to have a different music every time. Same words, but kind of different music just to make it more festive. I did it with AI, so it wasn’t that much work. It’s not really my work, it’s AI work.

Understanding the Call to Prayer in the Quran

I want to focus now on the actual topic of this Friday Sermon. The actual topic is : 

  • What is actually the call to the Friday prayer?
  • How do we do the Call to the Friday Gathering online? 

The intro that you saw was not The Call to the Friday Gathering. It was the one which you received in the email.

How can we reach that conclusion? This is the key verse for it :

[62:9] “…Oh you who believe. When the call is made for the prayer on the day of Friday, then hasten to the remembrance (or the mentioning of God) and leave (the) business. That is better for you if you know.”

Now the key word in this verse which I want to focus on is the word “call”. Here in the Arabic Quran, it’s not actually using the word Adhan. And when you look in the whole Quran, you do not see the word Adhan at all mentioned for calls to prayer. It is not mentioned at all. Here the word «nudiya» is mentioned. So this word, which means call, is mentioned in another verse where it’s talking about how the disbelievers laugh at the call to prayer, but even there the word Adhan is not used. It’s the word «nudiya» which is used. You do not see the word Adhan used for the call to prayer at all in the Quran. What we see is this word being mentioned, which is «nudiya».

  • Then why did God leave it for thousands of years for people to call it Adhan in Arabic ? (which is translated as the call or the announcement to prayer)
  • Why did God leave the people use a word which is not even in the Quran for their call to prayer ?

That is because the word nudiya : “call”, is bigger than the word Adhan, it includes the word Adhan. I am not saying that the way people have done it traditionally is wrong (the way Rashad taught us : « Allahu Akbar,… ») .I am not saying that is wrong. All I am saying is that there is more to it, meaning the word nudiya  does not include just that version, it includes other versions as well.

And what do I mean by this ? Let me give an example : 

Let’s say that the Quran tells us to wear upper body clothes (it kind of says it anyway). And then imagine in the time of Muhammad that he is telling them : “Wear a shirt.” A shirt is upper body clothes for a warm weather. But in today’s world, someone in a colder weather might say : “Wear a jacket.”  Or “Wear a sweater.” That’s also upper body clothes. So as you can see, the word “upper body clothes” includes both the shirt and the jacket. In the same way, the word nudiya  here includes both the Adhan and what I’m going to call it in English : The Call to the Friday gathering.

And here, probably it’s important to specify something more : The Adhan, as we know, is the call to the « Salat », to the contact prayer. They’ve translated it here as prayer in this context, but actually, as we know, this word actually means connection. And it’s on purpose like that. It means connection with God. So there is another context as well.

Let me be clear, I’m not denying what we know so far. All I’m saying is that there is more knowledge which is included in the Quran compared to what we have known before. So I want to draw the attention to the fact that the word “prayer”, which here it has been translated as prayer, in Arabic it literally to connect. And here in this verse, we can understand the word “connect” in two ways: One way is to connect with God. But it’s also talking on the day of Friday, and jumaa’ in Arabic means gathering, when people gather ; So to connect on the day when people gather. 

What does it mean? 

The word « nudiya » also means to connect with people.

So, in this verse, the word connection is about connecting with God, but also about connecting with people. In our case, because we are doing it online, we have connected with each other. Basically, I am live streaming, and God willing we will add the chat function in the future. So basically, The verse is telling us to connect. It is not specifying what kind of connection. We definitely know that it’s connection with God when we do the contact prayer, but here it is talking about connecting on the day when people gather, so it must be also some sort of other connection, to connect with other people, to connect with God together with other people.

A Human-Made Decision Across History

So, given this additional meaning of the word « salat » in the Quran, then when we talk about the call to connection, it specifically means two things : First meaning is the Adhan which we know traditionally, and the other meaning is The Call to the Friday Gathering, which specifically has to do with the connection online. I think I have explained it partly (Can We Do Friday Sermons Online ?), and God willing I will explain again in future videos that Friday gatherings or Friday sermons are okay to be done online in specific circumstances, which are our circumstances.

It is on purpose that the word Adhan is not mentioned. Because if God used the word Adhan, we would have to assume that it is the traditional Adhan in the way it was done, which was in Arabic : « Allahu Akbar,… » and they do it in the mosques to this day. And by the way, if we have a local mosque, we should do it like that as well in Arabic. But we here we are talking about online, and the question is: 

  • Why did I take the liberty to do it English online? 
  • Who gave me the right to do it in English when we are doing it online? 

No one had to give me the liberty.

The reason is that the Adhan which Muhammad did, which also Rashad did, if we analyze it carefully, it’s actually a human decision. So it’s not that God said : “This should be the Adhan.” God told us about about Nudya, which is the call to prayer, which one version of it is the Adhan, but that version is a human-made decision. Let me go back again to to the same example : If God told us to wear upper body clothes, it is a human decision whether they wear a t-shirt and what type of t-shirt, or whether they will wear a jacket and how thick that jacket will have to be. It is a human decision.

And how do we know that it’s a human decision?

First of all, studying the Quran : If God wanted specifically to tell us that these words are the words of the Adhan, God would tell us, but he did not. And he did not because God knew that people will reach the correct decision about this, a specific decision for every time. During Muhammad’s time, they reached a specific decision and it was correct; it was correct for them in that specific place and time, in those specific circumstances, they reached the human decision. And by the way, if any Sunnis or Shia might think that I am changing something, I just want to remind them that even according to their hadith, this is how Adhan came to be. Their hadith proves that it was a human decision.

Before I tell the story of that Hadith, let me just say that the word nudya, which is the fifth word in 62:9, it actually includes even the human decisions which existed in the past. But of course, here it is talking about the Friday prayer. they did not do the gathering on Friday, they did it on Saturday before Muhammad. It includes even those because it is a human decision.

In the past, during the time of David, it was a human decision, they decided that they are going to use the horn to call the people to the congregational gathering. Then it was Saturday. And then the Christians, after Jesus, use the bell. What I am saying is that even those are legitimate as long as people agree that that is the correct thing to do, as long as they agree and it is a correct decision. It was correct for the time and place. And Muhammad never actually sort of said that they are wrong,  he never said : “Oh, if you call the people with a horn or if you call the people with a with a bell like they do it in the churches that is wrong”  He never said that it is wrong.

What Muhammad said, according to the Sunni hadith and the Shia hadith, is that he wanted to have it different, not that it was wrong. He just wanted a different version so that people can distinguish whether they are being called to a church, to a synagogue, or to a mosque, which shows that he was aware that it’s a human decision. He just wanted to have it different so that people know where they are being called now. So what I’m saying is this : The word nudya includes even the horns and the bells which the church has used (for the past of course) and the Adhan, the traditional Arabic Adhan for circumstances outside of online, but it also includes this word also includes what I have sent in the email earlier. It also includes that because God left it up to us to make a human decision. It does not have to be revealed by God whether we want to wear a t-shirt or whether we want to wear a jacket, God told us : “Wear upper body clothes” . Let’s say that is just an example.

So let me go back now to the hadith which the Sunnis and Shia use. By the way, we do not believe in hadith, we do not rely on them as a source of religion, we know that. However, the Sunnis might say : “Oh, you guys changed it online.” If they say we changed it, we tell them that their hadith, the Sunni hadith and the Shia hadith according to them, tells us about how the Adhan came to be like this. So Muhammad one day wanted to come up with a way to call people to prayer, but he did not want to mix it up with the bells which the churches use or the horns which the Jews use, so he wanted to have a different version, which shows that he was aware that it is a human decision and while he was discussing it with the believers, according to their hadith, a person from the group came, and he said : “I saw in a dream that someone was just saying aloud…  [the Adhan]…, and Muhammad said : “Oh, that’s a good idea, we should do that.” So basically, Adhan was not revealed by God to Muhammad. Adhan is a human decision which Muhammad made for that time in their circumstances. And the idea came in a dream to another person, it was not even Muhammad. And God did it like this so that we can have the liberty to do it in our way, not thinking that we are going against Muhammad, because it was not never revealed to Muhammad, it was never Muhammad’s idea, it was someone else’s idea. Anyone can go and search online how the Adhan came to be, and you can see that someone else proposed it by saying that : “Oh, I saw it in a dream,” and then Muhammad Muhammad liked it and he said : “Oh, let’s do it like that.”

Preserving Unity and Language Online

So they made a human decision how the nudiya, the call to prayer which is mentioned in the Quran, how the nudiya will be executed in Muhammad’s circumstances in the Arabic world in the seventh century. And that is what they called Adhan. We don’t need to call it Adhan. That is the Adhan, the Arabic one which was done in that specific form. But here in the Quran, there is more than that.

So then when Rashad came, he made again a human decision that we should still do the Adhan the same way in circumstances within mosques even in places where people don’t speak Arabic : (US, Canada, Europe,…) . Rashad thought that it’s a good idea if we still do it in Arabic so that we can keep the unity. If we today have a mosque, I would still do it in Arabic. And the purpose and the reason is not because that’s how God revealed it, but because I don’t want to break the unity, that’s how people have done it. 

First of all, there’s a verse in the Quran which says that the believers are united. So if you change it, you are kind of causing disunity. And second of all, there’s a verse in the Quran which says : “Do not betray those who trust you,” we should not betray those who trust us.  Rashad trusted that we will do it in Arabic in a mosque, but he never did it online. So what I’m saying is I do not want to go against the verses which tell us to not break the unity, to be united, and to not betray each other. I do not want to go against that verse. That’s why I still believe that’s how it should be done in mosques. It is not God’s decision, it is a human-made decision, but we respect it. I respect there is nothing wrong with the way Adhan was done during the time of Muhammad, the way Muhammad approved it. There’s nothing wrong with it for that circumstance. There is nothing wrong to do it still in Arabic in a mosque outside of the Arabic world.

But because we are in a circumstance which has never happened before, I would not cause disunity if we decide to do it the way we do it. I know it’s a human decision, just like during Muhammad’s time it was a human decision, just like during Rashad’s time it was a human decision. In our time, because it has never been done online. People publish it online, but they don’t believe in the online Friday Gathering, so it has never been done online.

That means that we get to decide, we have the privilege, we are the lucky ones. God gave us the opportunity to decide how the Adhan should be for the online circumstances. And for the online circumstances, I am deciding. It’s a human decision, but it’s binding, because why would you break the unity? By the way, I am not breaking the unity with the traditional Adhan because this is a totally different circumstance. I still want to do it the way they have done it in mosques. Let them do it in Saudi Arabia. But online they have never done it.  So that means that God gives us the privilege or the chance or the opportunity to decide how the Adhan should be so as long as it is within this nudiya idea, the call to prayer, in a similar way that God gave us the opportunity to decide what type of clothes we want to wear as long as they are within the Quran. 

The reason why I want to do it in English is because there is a verse in the Quran saying that all the messengers are sent in the language of the people, and the language online is English. So from now on, the Arabs are going to have to get used to the online idea of doing it in English, just like the rest of the world was used to the traditional idea of doing it in Arabic. So from now, we are going to do the call to connect for the Friday gathering in English. I am not talking about in mosques, I am talking about online.

The Online Call to Friday Gathering

Why did I decide on those specific words?

Because those specific words are here where it says : “When the call is made for prayer, hasten to the mentioning of God”. So basically, I wanted a call to prayer where God is mentioned, and when we say : “God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great !”  God is mentioned, so we Are fulfilling that commandment. And then we’re specifying which God: “There’s no other god except God.” So basically, that’s going to be the call to prayer in English now online. Now because online, people don’t hear it unless they go online already. They probably read it first, so it is going to be a written version.

God gives us the liberty to decide about this on our own. I am deciding for us because I happen to be the leader for our group. So as a human being, I am deciding that for our circumstances, the Adhan online, only online, is:

God is Great !

God is Great !

God is Great !

God is Great !

There is no other god except God.

Live Friday Gathering within minutes at :

TheSubmitters.org

Let’s not call it Adhan anymore, because Adhan is that specific Arabic version. Here I’m talking about the English version, which is still within what the Quran says, it’s still that word, the call, nudiya. And it’s easy also to remember, we know the words, so it’s: « God is great, God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! There is no other god except God ». And then every person can add in their own way where the person can connect. Here I said : “Live Friday gathering within minutes at TheSubmitters.org.” In the future, these specific words might be different.

Why did I say “within minutes” ?

  • We are fulfilling the verse in the Quran which says the minimum unit of time is the hour. So the Quran doesn’t mention minutes or seconds, that means that as long as we do it within that hour when the time for the gathering is, as long as we do it within that hour, it’s specific enough.
  • You can send this Adhan 10 to 40 minutes ahead of time, and it is still within that unit of time which the Quran mentions. So basically, it’s specific enough. Some people might have to wait a little bit, but as long as it is within that hour, then it’s specific enough, and that’s why I said : “within minutes,”  because minutes are within an hour, so it has to be within an hour.

It is a human decision, but that is what I am deciding. The call to the prayer for our circumstances online should be :  « God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! there is no other god except God ». And everyone can decide how they put the link there, you can decide on your own.

Let’s repent first.

Utilizing Social Media for Promotion

Praise be to God, there is no other god except God.

So we just included what the call to the Friday gathering should be for live online circumstances, which is our circumstance. We also came up with a photo version which can be posted on social media.

Let me share the photo version :

It is with a darker background. The reason is so that it can stand out a little bit more when you post it on social media. Again, it says : “God is great ! God is great ! God is great ! God is great ! there’s no other god except God.” And my words are : “Live Friday gathering within minutes at the submitters.org.” 

Why is this still within the Quran and kind of like is confirmed that it is within the Quran?

I am not saying that this is what the Quran tells us to do. What I am saying is that the Quran gives us the freedom to do things like this, and all of this is within the Quran. There’s a verse in the Quran which says : « Force yourself to be with those who call God ». And here, we are calling God. This is the best way to call people to us. We do not go there and say : “Oh, can you please join for the Friday sermon? Can you please  guys join in this group ?”  That is almost like begging. You know what they do, half-submitters and traditional religious people, they will go online and they will call people : “Oh, can you please join us?”  That is actually a sign that you should not join them, because God tells us : “Join those who call on God,” not who call you. So here, we are calling God. We are not necessarily calling people, we are calling God. We are saying : “God is great ! God is great ! God is great ! God is great ! there is no other god except God.”  And then there is a verse in the Quran which says to the believers : “Go after those who call God.” So this call to the Friday Gathering is within that verse, it confirms that verse.

And then the other reason why we should do it like this is because there’s another verse in the Quran which says : « If you support God, God will support you ». So basically, we should not go there and call people : “Oh, come here, let’s do this, let’s do that.” The verse says you support God. We support God, God supports us. So this is the best way to promote the message, to have more people join us in the cause of God. The best way is to support God, and then God will support us, God will let other people join us. This is the best way.

This solves one of the most long-standing problems which we’ve had as a community. We have talked about this a lot, especially with people who had marketing backgrounds about what is the best way to promote the message. And finally, I think we have found most of the answer. As you guys know, we have tried many methods, I compiled an email, we tried Facebook ads, we have tried many different things. And finally, I think this is the answer. This is the answer to how we should promote the message, and it is simple. It has been all along in the Quran. All we have to do is saying in front of others : “God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! There is no other god except God.”

And because it’s online, we tell them where the link is. In this case, I’m saying : “Live Gathering within minutes at TheSubmitters.org.” By the way, the reason why they did not add this part in the past (they actually added it in certain circumstances) but the reason why they did not add it because they would call it from the mosque, everyone would know where the sound is coming from, so they would go there. Here they would not know where the message is coming from, they have to know where the message is coming from, where they can join, so we had to add that.

And again, this is a human decision just like in the past it was a human decision. There is historical sources which say that Muhammad, when it was raining, he would say : « Allahu Akbar, … » and then he would say : “Pray in your homes.”  He would add that because the circumstances were different in that day. Let’s say it was raining too much, he didn’t want people to get all muddy, so he told them : “Pray in your homes” at the end. And in the same way, we are adding this because it is a necessary information where to join us. Today we are doing it in this website, which I do not think we will ever change it God willing. But if we ever change it, that link is going to be something else, some other information. But the actual Call to the Friday Gathering is : « God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! God is Great ! there’s no other god except God ».  This solves one of our biggest problems because we could not figure out how to promote the message to other people. We just could not come up with the best way to promote the message, to call the people to God’s cause, and finally I think this answers most of it. It solves one of the biggest problems we’ve had as a community.

The Role of the Community

  • What is your role in this?
  • Who is supposed to do the Call to the Friday Gathering ?

The answer to this is similar to the Funeral Prayer. Both the funeral prayer and the call to the Friday gathering, are mentioned in the Quran but not as an individual obligation. They are mentioned that they exist. For example the Quran says : “Do not do the funeral prayer for the disbelievers, for those who were believers once and now they are disbelievers, do not do the funeral prayer for them.” That is what the Quran says.

It is not giving a rule that every individual should do the funeral prayer, but it is mentioning it. The fact that the Quran is mentioning it assumes that at least someone is doing it. So basically, the rules of the funeral prayer are that at least someone in the community should do it. It could be one person, but more people is better. As long as one person does it, the obligation is fulfilled, but if more people do it, it is better. In the same way with the Call to the Friday Gathering : If one person does it, the obligation is fulfilled, but more is better. If other people do it as well, it is better.

And in the traditional circumstances, that is why many mosques have many minarets. If you go to so many mosques in the Middle East, you will see that some mosques, the big ones, have more than one minaret. Some of them have six minarets. Minarets are the places where they make the call to prayer. So why six minarets? The reason is that they understood that more than one person can do the call to prayer. When someone does the call to prayer, some other people don’t hear him, then another person does the call to prayer. This is even according to historical sources : Muhammad would tell someone to do the call to prayer, and if others did not hear it, someone else who heard that first person then would call the others. So it’s a way to call the people to the Friday Gathering.

Now in this case, I wrote it once and the computer sent it automatically, but God willing, it is going to be sent automatically by the computer. Once you received that call, let’s say you are on Facebook at that time or some other social media : Did the people to whom you are talking or socializing with hear the call? No, you heard it, they did not hear it. So in that case, the best thing you can actually do is to make that same call to other people, on Facebook, or Instagram, or other social media, or even direct messages.

Especially the ones where you can delete it later, because this is a call for a specific time. We are calling God, but indirectly the people are supposed to join at a specific time, which in our case is 12:00 UTC. It does not have to always be like this, but in our case, it is at 12:00 UTC. So it is for a specific time that we are calling them, let’s say 20-30 minutes ahead of time, so that they can see the message or the post. This is actually most suitable for social media, not emails, because emails you cannot delete them later. If you call them at a specific time and they see it later, what are they going to do? It is not very useful.

But it is very useful if you post it on social media, God willing. This is the best way you can help. You do not have to try with old methods we have done, or that others have done, or traditional Muslims and Christians do. God willing, you will see this will work the best. That is all we have to do.  You decide based on how fast people see the messages on social media : You decide whether it’s going to be 10 -40 minutes ahead of time, or 5 minutes if it is a direct message, etc.

  • You take those words.
  • You copy-paste them from the email.
  • You post them where you want to post them.

Just post that, and you don’t have to engage. If they say : “What is this?”  you do not have to engage, because now we are doing the Friday sermon. You do not have to engage with them. When the Friday sermon is finished, you go and delete it, because it is not applicable anymore. Next Friday, you can do the same thing, call them again. In this way, they do not get bored as much, in the sense that the post is not going to stay there all the time. So this is how you can help.

So God willing, from now on, the way I am going to do the call to the Friday Gathering online is through an email with those words. That is the call to prayer, that is the call which is mentioned in the Quran. But because most people who are communicating with you do not hear it, it would be best if you share it. It’s not an obligation, because as long as one does it, it’s done, but it would be better just like in the funeral prayer. It is better if more people do it within practical reason. I would say it is actually an obligation within practical reason, meaning : Do it if it makes sense. In most cases, it makes sense.

Let’s say you know the Friday prayer is going to be 20-30 minutes later, if you have some time and you’re out of work and you receive the email, you copy-paste the message and post it on social media. You can post it as a photo or as text depending on the social media. In this way even the non-submitters can join and check what the message is.

The additional reason why this method is good is because you can also post it in groups of other religious groups. You can post this message at a specific time. The reason why this method is so good is because the administrators or leaders of those groups do not have time to delete it so quickly. So within minutes, some people might join and listen. And then after that, you delete it. The leader might not even see it. It’s fine; if two or three people see it, you’ve done a good job. It is okay as long as you do it.

Now, not everyone uses social media, and that’s okay. What I’m saying is within reason. Whatever social media you use, if you use it, why not use it to call God, which indirectly calls people to the cause of God?

I hope I did not forget something about this. It is quite an important Friday Sermon because I think it is going to resolve a lot of issues.

For those who have to do the contact prayer, you can do the contact prayer at this time if it is the due time. For the rest of you, peace be upon you, peace.

 

Friday Sermon by: Alban Fejza, Online Congregation Director